Comparison of Personality Factors among People with Substance Dependence Disorder and non-addicted People

Abstract: Prescription of drug abuse is  an important and significant  world issue. This study aims  to compare sixteen personality  factors  among  patients  with  substance  abuse  disorder  and  normal  people. The  research  method was ex  post facto  and  statistical  population  consisted  of  two  groups  of  addicted  individuals  and  normal individuals  in  Tehran.  100  addicted  patients  were  selected  by  convenient  sampling  method  among  patients who had referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran. The control group with 100 people was selected from  normal  people.  Research  instruments  included Cattell’s Sixteen Personality Factor Inventory (16PF) and the collected data was analyzed using ANOVA. Findings revealed that there are significant differences in  factor  A,  factor C,  factor E, factor F,  factor G,  factor H, factor I, factor L,  factor M,  factor N, factor O, factor  Q1,  factor  Q2,  factor Q3,  and  factor  Q4  among  addicted  and  healthy  groups.  It is  concluded  that  an awareness  of  the  effects  of  personality  factors  on  substance  abuse  can  help  to  decrease,  or  even  prevent, addiction disorder.
Key words: addiction, personality factors, substance dependence disorder
Author: Mojtaba Habibi, Reza Soveyzi, Roghieh Nooripour, S. Hasan Mojtahedi 
Journal Code: jppsikologiabnormalgg150001

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