KINETICS OF GASEOUS TOLUENE ADSORPTION ON CANDLENUT SHELL ACTIVATED CARBON

ABSTRACT: Adsorption  kinetics  of  gaseous  toluene  on  activated  carbon  prepared  from  candlenut  shell  had been studied. The research was performed by examining adsorption data, which was obtained in previous research, over several rate equations, which were: (1) Lagergren’s pseudo first order rate equation, (2) Ho’s pseudo second order rate equation, (3) Elovich’s equation, and (4) persamaan Ritchie’s equation.  The  result  showed  that  the  data  of  toluene  adsorption  on  candlenut  shell activated carbon fits the Ho’s pseudo second order rate equation and, hence, the model is the most applicable  model  for  the  adsorption.  Calculation from linear regression of Ho’s pseudo  second order rate equation gave the equilibrium adsorption capacity value of 56,069 mg g-1, second order rate constant of 3,54x10–4  g mg-1 min-1, and initial adsorption rate of 1,112 mg g-1 min-1.
Keywords: adsorption, candlenut, activated carbon, toluene
Author: Audy D. Wuntu, Vanda S. Kamu
Journal Code: jpbiologigg130007

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