PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASIR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN POROSITAS BETON POROUS

ABSTRACT: Porous concrete consists of Portland cement, coarse aggregate, little or no fine aggregate, admixtures, and water.  Porous  concrete  has  high  pore  volume,  which  results  lower  compressive  strength.  To  increase  the compressive strength of porous concrete is done by add the sand into the mixture to reduce the pore volume to  some  extent. Based on  these  issues,  the  research  on  the effect  of  the addition  of  sand to  the  compressive strength and porosity of porous concrete was done.
Cement-coarse  aggregate  weight  ratios  used  in  this  study  were  1:  5  and  1:  6,  and  the  water-cement  ratios (wcr) were 0.3 and 0.4. Chemical admixtures used are SicaCim Concrete Additive, with a dose 7.5 ml / kg of cement. There were 3 specimens of each variation and the total of specimens were 36. The  samples used in this  research  were  concretes  cylinder  150  mm  x  300  mm.  Compressive  strength  and  porosity  of  porous concrete testing was carried out after 28 days age. 
From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the addition of sand will decrease in slump value. Slump value of the mixture with water cement ratio of 0.3 is smaller than 0.4, and cement-coarse aggregate ratio 1: 5 is greater than 1: 6. The addition of sand will increase in compressive strength of porous concrete. Compressive  strength  of  porous  concrete  with  water  cement  ratio  of  0.3  is  greater  than  0.4,  and  cement-coarse  aggregate  ratio  1:  5  is  greater  than  1:  6.  The  addition  of  sand  will  decrease  porosity.  Porosity  of porous concrete with water cement ratio 0.3 is greater than 0.4, and cement-coarse aggregate ratio 1: 5 is smaller than 1: 6. The addition of sand will increase density of porous concrete.
Keywords: addition of sand, compressive strength, porous concrete, porosity
Penulis: Arusmalem Ginting, Prasetya Adi, Dominicus Obed Messias Costa
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd140151

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