ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA USAHA TANI CABE MERAH (KASUS KECAMATAN CIWIDEY KABUPATEN BANDUNG DAN KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT)
ABSTRACT: This paper aims to analyze (1) profitability of
chili farming privately and socially;
(2) competitiveness of chili through competitive and comparative
advantages; (3) impacts of government
policy on chili farming; (4) impacts of
the government policy change on the competitiveness
of chili. This research was conducted in
Ciwidey sub-district, Bandung district and Lembang sub-district, Bandung Barat
district. Both primary and secondary data were used in this research whereas
the samples were chosen by snowball sampling method. Policy Analysis Matrix
(PAM) was employed in this paper. The survey was conducted from December 2007
to February 2008. The results showed that chili farming in both sub-districts
was profitable privately and socially. Chili farming in Lembang was more
profitable than in Ciwidey. Both sub-districts have competitive and comparative
advantages where the competitive and comparative advantages in Ciwidey were
higher. Impacts of output policy have caused the chili farming in both sub-districts
received actual output price lower that its social price. Subsidy of tradable
and nontradable inputs caused farmers received cheaper input price. Government
policy on input-output has benefited chili farming in Lembang. Increase of production
cost, decrease of output price and decrease of production partially or as a
whole have caused smaller profitability and higher PCR and DRC that are nearly
to one. However, these changes would not change the profit to be the loss or
competitive and comparative advantages to be not competitive.
Penulis: Netti Tinaprilla
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd080094
