Insentif Ekonomi dalam Penggunaan Lahan (Land Use)Kawasan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara

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Abstract: West Javanese Province Goverment has decided to provide 45% of West Java area as conservation and protection area. One of the area is North Bandung Area (KBU: Kawasan Bandung Utara). This paper proposed  the  used  of  two  economic  instrument,  namely  PDR  (purchase  development  right)  and  PES (payment environment service) in managing the KBU. The paper shows that the use of PDR by ignoring the price of the land would give a hydrological benefit to the people in urban fringe area, rural fringe area, and rural area in the netx 20 years. Meanwhile, the use of PES intruments with incentive application to plant out tree at estate conservation (both forest and non forest land) would provide benefit forminimum 24 years renting period. Further, the analysis shows that the PDR and PES implementation at 4 regencies/city government at KBU should be considered as a good prospect, even though seeing from the finances aspect of APBD, the prospect was still less than the target. Therefore, continous finance policy support at the  regencies/city  government  at  that  KBU  which  aimed  to  provide  environmental  protection  and agricultural farm (pro-environmental budgeting policy) should be considered as emergency needs.
Keywords: conservation area, land use, economic incentive, PDR, PESs
Penulis: Endang  Hernawan,  Hariadi  Kartodiharjo,  Dudung  Darusman,  dan  Sudarsono  Soedomo
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd090077

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Jp Kehutanan dd 2009