SKIN SEGMENTATION AND SKULL SEGMENTATION FOR MEDICAL IMAGING

Abstract:  In  this  paper  aims  we  present  tools  for  medical  imaging  applications  to  do  skin  and  skull segmentation in a short time. The desired output for skin segmentation is a 3D visualization of the facial skin without any cavities or holes inside the head, while skull segmentation aims to create a 3D visualization of the skull  bones.  The  algorithm  used  for  skin  segmentation  is  thresholding  the  image,  extracting  the  largest connected component, and holefilling to fill the unnecessary holes. As for the skull segmentation, the process is done by removing the spines which is connected to the skull, and then extracting the largest connected component. Afterwards, mesh generation is done to produce the 3D objects from the processed images. This mesh generation process is done using the marching cubes algorithm. The testing results show that the skin and skull segmentation process will work well when there are no other objects that are connected to the skin or the skull. Skin segmentation process takes a significant amount of time, primarily caused by the holefilling process.
Keywords: Medical image, segmentation, largest connected component
Author: Eric Yogi Tjandra, Liliana, Leow Wee Kheng
Journal Code: jptinformatikagg140001

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