SST Cooling in the Indonesian Seas
Abstract: Using advance
satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface wind, the
characteristics of SST and wind variations in the internal Indonesian Seas
(hereafter INA) were investigated. The seasonal cycle of SST in the INA is
marked by a cooling in the dry season. The cooling, which occurs during
May–August, is maximum in the eastern INA and decreases towards west. This
study indicated that the southeasterly monsoon winds play a significant role in
the cooling phenomena in Indonesian Seas. The cooling is first identified in May,
while August is its mature phase and it is affected by stronger winds (7-8 m/s)
during July. An area with SST lower than 26°C appears in the Banda Sea, representing
the coolest region in the INA. The results of the present investigation
inferred that SST cooling in the INA is caused by southeast monsoon winds-ocean
interaction.
Author: Riza Yuliratno
Setiawan and Abdullah Habibi
Journal Code: jpperikanangg100004
Artikel Terkait :
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