Subacute traumatic spinal epidural hematoma: case report

ABSTRACT: Spinal Epidural Hematoma (SEDH) is a very rare case, and may occur as a result of trauma, but may also develop spontaneously in patients with bleeding disease. The incidence of spontaneous SEDH was 0.1 per 100,000 people annually. Traumatic SEDH is extremely rare. Patients with spontaneous SEDH typically present with acute onset of severe back pain and rapidly develop signs of compression of the spinal cord or cauda equina. SEDH occurring spontaneously or after minimal trauma has been attributed most often to a venous source. Early diagnosis and a prompt surgical intervention are usually with excellent outcome especially in cases with progressive neurological findings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the technique of choice for diagnosis of SEDH. We report a case of a traumatic SEDH in a 4 years old boy with distinct neurologic deficits and completely recovered after emergency laminectomy evacuation was performed.
Keywords: Spinal epidural hematoma, laminectomy, hematoma evacuation
Author: Eka J. Wahjoepramono
Journal Code: jpkedokterangg050004

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