MAQĀ ID ASY-SYARĪ`AH DALAM BINGKAI PEMIKIRAN ASY-SYĀ IBĪ
Abstract: Asy-Syāthibī
had used
utilitarianistic methodology when
he explore about maqās id
asy-syarī`ah by using
texs or nash. Asy-Syāthibī has said that all of
syara’ law which is covered by text or nash has mashlahah for human. If law
didn’t cover mashlahah so that is stopped because it was giving for human always
followed by mashlahah for doing it. Asy-Syāthibī has moderate strategy in law. Maqāshid asy-syarī`ah concept for asy-Syāthibī
is looking at mashlahah for human
really when five of
life unsure have
been taken care,
there are: religion protection (hifz
ad-dīn), spirit protection
(hifz an-nafs), intelligential protection
(hifz al-`aql), eternal
human protection (hifz an-nasl), and wealth protection (hifz al-māl). For really
that reason, asy-Syāthibī divided maqāshid
asy-syarī`ah for three
kind, there are
dharūriyyāt, hajjiyāt, and tahsīniyyāt. All three can’t be split and
then, hajjiyāt is become completer for
dharūriyyāt, and tahsīniyyāt is become completer for
hajjiyāt, while dharūriyyāt
is become main
of hajjiyāt and tahsīniyyāt.
Penulis: Siti Nurjanah
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd100160
