MENGUNGKAP PEMIKIRAN MASLAHAT SEBAGAI DALIL HUKUM ISLAM

Abstract: This  study  discusses  the  concept  of  maslahat  as  the  law theorem  of  Islam.  Recently,  maslahat  as  a  study  is  being discussed.  The  facts  indicates  that  maslahat  is  increasing rapidly in line with the human’s needs. The change of the society’s condition and situation  from  time  to  time  brings about complexity of human’s problems. This influences and changes  the  human’s  need  structure  and  their  maslahat which in turns it changes the law theorem. In the meantime, the  nas  related  to  this  discussion  is  very  limited,  the exploration on ulama’s thoughts is badly needed, particularly those  that  closely  connected  to  the  discussion  of  maslahat. This way, it can be proven that Islamic syariat is in line and adaptable  to  the  rapid  changes  of  any  condition  and  from time to time even since Al-Qur’an bestowed the human being until the end of time. This research is a library research. The exploration  is  conducted  through  analyzing  descriptively. The  researcher  describes  the  thoughts of proposed by ulamas thoughts  their  mazhab  and  then  compare  them  critically before  finally  composing  concluding  remarks.  The  result  of this research shows that maslahat as the law theorem of Islam is accepted by all mazhab such as Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i and Hambali..  Furthermore,  the  use  of maslahat is  various  based on  the  knowledge  background.  The  way  people  see  maslahat may be influenced by certain given condition and situation.
Keywords: Islamic law, maslahat
Penulis: Tarmizi
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd100159

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