PESANTREN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Abstract: The growth of
Pesantren as a traditional Islamic boarding school in the urban area has
demonstrated that there have been changes in the pesantren itself. Some
examples of Pesantren existing till now in urban areas are Pesantren for
students Al-Hikam Malang, Pesantren for Students An-Nur Surabaya, and Pesantren
Luhur Al-Husna Surabaya. Those three pesantren, at least there are two changes
emerging in Pesantren tradition. First, from educational system perspective,
not only teaching classical Islamic intellectualism, Pesantren have been also
teaching modern sciences to their students which called Santri. Second, from
leadership perspective which Pesantren have their unique leader called Kyai,
Pesantren recently produce the concept of ‘Kyai Nasib’ as a specific typology
for Islamic leaders who are chosen not because of their relation with the
former Kyai nor descendants of Kyai, but because of their piousness,
spirituality, managerial knowledge and charisma.
Penulis: Muchammad Ismail
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd110159
