SCOPE OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY AGAINST TERRORISM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE; INDONESIAN CASES

Abstract:  Scope  of  State  Responsibility  Against  Terrorism  in  International  Law Perspective;  Indonesian  Cases.  The  emergence  of  global  terrorism  cases  within  more than  a  decade,  marked  by  the  tragedy  of  9/11,  making  the  issue  of  it  being  a  big problem. The State as one of the subjects of International Law, into  the spotlight. One of  the  problems  that  developed  was  the  extent  of  the  responsibility  of  the  State towards acts of terrorism that occurred in the region of his sovereignty, which caused casualties  both  its  own  citizens  or  foreign  nationals.  In  the  case  of  terrorism  that happened  in  Indonesia,  the  State's  responsibility  to  the  International  Conventions implementation  are  very  insufficient  and  the  efforts  from  the  country  by  creating  a system  of  criminal  justice  to  the  criminal  offence  of  terrorism  has  not  been  a maximum.  There  should  be  an  obligation  of  the  internationally  imposed  on  it.  The problem is if the terrorism was occurred will be submitted to the International Law are likely to be open to foreigners intervention. This is of course contrary to the principles of  International  Law.  However,  in  the  development  of  International  Law  as  it  has evolved  in  the  Principle  of  the  Responsibility  to  Protect  and  that  should  be  accepted by any countries in order to attract the embodiment of the country against the security and Human Rights.
Keywords: Terrorism, State Responsibility, International Obligations, Human Rights
Author: Dian Purwaningrum Soemitro, Indra Wahyu Pratama
Journal Code: jphukumgg150048

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