GERAKAN SIMBOLIK KULTURAL MASYARAKAT ADAT SENGWER MERESPON MARGINALISASI TERKAIT PENERAPAN PROGRAM NRMP DI CHERANGANY HILLS, KENYA
ABSTRACT: Natural Resource
Management Project (NRMP) which is the domestic derivative of global
conservation schemes Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation (REDD), has led to the marginalization of Sengwer indigenous
peoples in Cherangany Hills, Kenya. The Government of Kenya and the World Bank
as the funders have violated the constitutional rights of Sengwer indigenous
peoples. Responding to the marginalization, cultural symbolic movement emerged
which put forward the concept of indigenous community-based conservation. Symbolic
cultural movement is a form of new social movements. This movement seeks to
fight for the rights of Sengwer who are
victims by application of the NRMP in Cherangany Hills, Kenya. This study aims
to look at the symbolic cultural movement of indigenous peoples which is often
regarded as a static society, a role responding to global conservation
discourse. This study assessed using the concept of indigenous peoples and
symbolic cultural movements; developmentalism; marginalization due to
development; and theories of political ecology in developing countries.
Penulis: I Wayan Widyartha
Suryawan, Idin Fasisaka, Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd150309
