IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA DENGAN GANGGUAN DEPRESI DI SURABAYA
Abstract: The purpose of this
study was to get information about the psychological needs of adolescents with
depressive disorders. The information was revealed: 1. the number and levels of
depression, 2. Psychological needs, 3. support needs, 4. Close people needed.
The method used was survey, with a descriptive analysis. Subjects were 1054 people,
which consist of 570 men and 484 women in 2nd grade of State and Private Senior
High School in Surabaya. Results of the study that there was 0% teens that
don't have depression and depression in mild, 42 people (4.022%) were
depressed, 917 people (87.8%) had major depression, 95 people (9.09%) had acute
depression. Acute depression disorders experienced more in female subjects than
in males, that is 11, 98% to 6.49%. Forms of psychological needs of adolescents
with depression is social support such as: information related to depression as
much as 10.7%, emotional support (encouragement, affection, closeness and
willingness to listen complaints) 40.8%, financial support (provide facilities
to entertain themselves, switch to eat and go to a place of entertainment,
refreshment or a walk and exercise) 16.7%, moral support (advice, discourse,
confidence and calmness) as much as 31.8%. Initial action was to lock
themselves alone and do reflection as much as 38.6%; entertaining themselves as
much as 15.4%; having exercise as much as 10.9%; having refreshment 35.1%.
Actions to solve issue are sharing with friend as much as 48.7%; sharing with
parents as much as 15.4%; silent as much as 30.8% and others as much as 5.1%.
The expected parenting type is democratic 95%, authoritarian as much as 1% and
the remaining 4% is permissive.
Penulis: Hamidah, Marlina S.
Mahajudin
Kode Jurnal: jppsikologikepribadiandd120058