Keanekaragaman Jamur Basidiomycota Di kawasan Gunung Bawakaraeng (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Sekitar Desa Lembanna Kecamatan Tinggi Moncong Kabupaten Gowa)

Abstract: This  study  was  a  descriptive  research  (non-experiment)  that  aims  to  describe  the details of study area and various mushrooms characteristic that classify Basidiomycota by literature identification. The study area was Lembanna Village of Tinggi Moncong district, Bawakaraeng  Mount  in  Gowa  Regency.  The  base  on  area  selection  in  pre-study  that  was Lembanna  Village  in  Bawakaraeng  Mount  was  one  of  the  areas  that  have  the  high mushrooms diversity.  This study was going in April 2011. The technique of collected data by  explores  an  area  to  straight  saw  the  mushrooms  in  their  location.  The  exploration  in 07.00  a.m  until  16.00  p.m.  The  data  collected  were  characteristic  of  mushrooms morphology, the condition of mushrooms when their found, and documentation by took the detail  picture  to  identification  interests.  The  analysis  data  in  qualitative  that  depend  on characteristic of mushrooms morphology in classify basidiomycota and made identification as well classification of mushrooms that found in area studied that depend on resemblance anaylzed with literature of basidiomycota Classis. The resulted of study showed that there were  mushrooms  basidiomycota  classis  in  Lembanna  Village  area  of  Tinggi  Moncong district, Bawakaraeng Mount in Gowa Regency. The number of mushrooms were eight (8) that could be discriminate in 2 Subclassis, i.e: Holobasidiomycetidae  in Polyporales Ordo that  is  Ganoderma  applanatum,  Polyporus  arcularius,  Polyporus  squamosus,  Grifola frondosa,  Piptoporous  betulinus  and  Russulales  Ordo  that  is    Stereum  hirsutum,  Stereum ostrea,  and    Heterobasidiomycetidae  in  Auriculariales  Ordo  that  is  Auricularia  auricula.  So,  the  conclution  of  this  research,  there  were  several  of  basidiomycota  mushrooms  that found  in  the  area  studied  but  not  too  much.    However,  dominate  of  various  in  the  area studies was Polyporales Ordo.
Key  words:  Gunung  Bawakaraeng,  Basidiomycota,  Polyporales,  Russulales, Auriculariales
Penulis: St. Fatmah Hiola
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd110299

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Jp Biologi dd 2011