Model of Advocacy Coalitions in the Formulation of Spatial Plan Policy of Makassar in 2010-2030
Abstract: Policy formulation
is laden with conflicts. Many actors can be involved in conflict and they form
advocacy coalitions. This study aims to analyze the role of internal parameters
and external system events of coalition in the formulation of spatial plan
policy of Makassar, belief systems of the coalition actors in the process of
policy formulation, and interaction between policy subsystems in the process of
policy formulation. The research was conducted at several institutions related
to the formulation of spatial plan policy of Makassar. This research is a
qualitative research and data were collected through library and field study by
employing observations and interviews which are analyzed by interactive model.
The results showed that there are two influential internal parameters;
technocratic approach and the weakness of legislation capacity in Makassar
Council. Meanwhile, external system events of coalition came from the political
situation of South Sulawesi governor election, and the release of Presidential
Decree Number 122 of 2012 about reclamation of coastal regions and small
islands. Belief system of coalitions in characterized by differences in the
characteristics of actors from various institutions, which affect the response
of actors that make up coalition formation. Policy subsystems lead to the
formation of advocacy coalition (support the legalization, against the
legalization, and policy brokers).
Author: Andi Luhur Prianto
Journal Code: jpadministrasinegaragg130054