PERAN INTERNASIONAL CONTACT GROUP DALAM MEDIASI KONFLIK ANTARA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DAN MORO ISLAMIC LIBERATION FRONT TAHUN 2009 – 2012
ABSTRACK: The Philippines
government has had a prolonged conflict with armed groups in Mindanao, Southern
Philippines. One of the most influential groups in Mindanao is the MILF which
was established in 1984 by Salamat Hasim. Peace process has been done ??since
1996 but always failed and finally succeeded by the signing of the framework of
final peace agreement in 2012 between Philippines government and MILF. The
successful agreement reached after negotiation involving third party that is
the ICG as a mediator, held. ICG was formed in 2009 consists of United Kingdom,
Turkey, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Muhammadiyah, Conciliation Resources, Humanitarian
Dialogue Centre, and The Asia Foundation. Therefore, this study aims to
describe what roles is ICG played in the conflict mediation between the
Philippines government and the MILF in 2009 – 2012. The research shows that ICG
has involved in facilitative mediation as explorer, reassure, unifier,
convener, facilitator, envisioner, enhancer, guarantor, and legitimizer. This
study shows that conflict resolution involving mediation group whose members
consists of different backgrounds, match with the conflicts based on ethnicity,
culture and religion.
Penulis: Heny Istiqomah
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd140250
