KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI PULAU TIDUNG KECIL KEPULAUAN SERIBU
ABSTRACT: Tidung Kecil Island
had potential as bird’s habitat because the condition of forest better than
Tidung Besar. Bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil Island also had bad potential
because of logging and burned in vegetation areal for build and for activity of
tourism. Study about bird were very important because we could know the change
that happened in one ecosystem. The purposed of this research was to know the
variety of bird and usefully of vegetation as bird’s habitat in Tidung Kecil
Island. This researched hold on January until March 2015 in Tidung Kecil
Island, Thousand Island, Jakarta. This research carried out by combination of
IPA (Index Point Of Abundance) method and transect method that divided into 9
point along transect. The result of researched were 29 species of bird from 19
family with IPA method and 31 species of bird from 20 family with Mackinnon
list method. Composition of bird species include of 24 resident bird species
and 7 migrant bird species. The number of variety species index was 2,39
(medium). Evenness index value was 0,7 (high). The number of species richness
was 4,31(high). The species of tree that often used by bird was Casuarina
equisetifolia (76,47%). The most used base of vertical level tree by bird in
Tidung Kecil Island was level three. Conservation status in Tidung Kecil Island
based on IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources) were 100% (least concern). Based on Government Regulations No.7 year
1999, there were 7 species of bird that were protected. There were no species
of bird that were protected by CITES (Convention on International Trade of
Endangered Spesies of Wild Fauna and Flora).
Penulis: Paskal Sukandar, Ai
Winarsih, Fahma Wijayanti
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150718
