KOMUNITAS KELELAWAR (ORDO CHIROPTERA) DI BEBERAPA GUA KARST GUNUNG KENDENG KABUPATEN PATI JAWA TENGAH
ABSTRACT: The existance of
bats in cave type with diverge managerial system are influenced abundance and
species bats. This research was conducted from January to June 2012 that
counting abundance and to identify bats at Gunung Kendeng Karst Area Pati
Central Java. The bats were collected by using mist net and stalk net at flying
track surrounding cave’s mouth of Pancur Cave, Serut Cave, Bandung Cave, Pawon
Cave, Larangan Cave and Gantung Cave. Bats abundance at Pancur Cave amount ± 484
bats, Serut Cave amount ± 1233 bats, Bandung Cave amount ± 715 bats, Pawon Cave
amount ± 392 bats, Larangan Cave ± 23 bats and Gantung Cave ± 5 bats. The six
species were collected from this research, such as Cyanopterus horsfieldii,
Hipposederos larvatus, Hipposideros bicolor, Rhinolophus affinis, Murina suilla
dan Miniopterus australis. The analyst result is used Diversity Index of
Shannon-Wiennner showed the highest diversity at Pancur Cave (H=0,35054) and
the lowest at Gantung Cave (H=0,13633). Similarity index of shannon Evenness is
showed the highest similarity at Pancur Cave (E=0,50572) and the lowest at
Larangan Cave (E=0). Domination index of simpson is showed the highest
domination at Pancur Cave (C=0,06805)
and the lowest at Gantung Cave (C=0,00189). Hipposederos larvatus and
Miniopterus australis are species that common and often founded during this
research.
KEYWORDS: Bats; cave; karst;
Gunung Kendeng
Penulis: Kamal Tamasuki, Fahma
Wijayanti, Narti Fitriana
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150720
