KARAKTERISASI SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA PADA RAHANG BAWAH DENGAN METODE PENGENALAN POLA PADA CITRA RADIOGRAF PANORAMIK DIGITAL

ABSTRACT: Tumour  is  a  pathologic  condition  that  frequently  occur  in  the  jaws.  Diagnosis  is  an important  process  to  determine  the  type  of  tumour  for  the  patient,  especially  malignant tumour. A precise and correct diagnosis and supported by a precise treatment planning will support  the  recovery  and  a  better  life  expectation  for  the  patient.  One  of  the  imaging techniques that commonly used is panoramic radiography. As the objective of this research is to acquire a pattern recognition method on the panoramic radiograph for type of tumour detection in the jaws.
The  image  processing  method  that  applied  involve  histogram  equalization,  edge detection, and binary image. The processing has been done by considering the shape, edge, and  the  characteristic  of  the  tumour.  The  result  of  image  processing  compared  with  the interpretation by the dentist as the reference analysis.
The  analysis  of  the  image  processing  result  were  appropriate  with  the  dentist‟s interpretation  for  the  case  of  malignant  tumour.  As  the  case  of  malignant  tumour  that  has been observed was squamous cell carcinoma. The result of pattern recognition on the case of malignant  tumour  showed  unobvious  edges,  the  content  of  the  lesion  has  radiopaque  and radiolucency composition, and the defect of mandibular cortical that can be seen obviously.  
Keyword: Panoramic, Tumour, Jaw, Malignant, Edge Detection, Binary, Mandibular
Penulis: Sri Lestari, Rini Widyaningrum
Kode Jurnal: jptindustridd160045

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