ANALISIS FARMAKOEKONOMI PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA CEFTRIAXONE DAN CEFTAZIDIME PADA PASIEN BEDAH SESAR DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RINI YOGYAKARTA
Abstract: The raising of
cesarean section had leaded the abuse of antibiotic prescribing in order to
minimize the wound or urethra infection that came in the caesarean surgery.
Pharmaceutical care oriented had push pharmacist to care more about patients
drug use to increase quality of live. The aim of this research is to identify
the total hospital service cost and calculate total antibiotic cost, total drug
and prescribtion. The data are collected through medical records and hospital
service cost of 145 Panti Rini hospital cesarean section patients in 2003.
Normality and homogenity test are using computer programme, α 95%. The most
patient were 25-30 years old, first gestational fist partum and non aborts,
cephalopelvic disproportion indication and having third class in hospital
services. Ceftazidime in Pharodime® and Ceftriaxone in Tricefin® are the most
cephalosphorin third generation that had been used among other antibiotics.
Total hospital cost that must be paid by the third class cesarean section
patients are same, Rp. 820,974 in a day. The average of total drug and medical
equipment cost and total antibiotics cost are different. Total drug and medical
equipment cost in a day by using Pharodime® is cheaper Rp. 33,903 than
Tricefin®. Total antibiotics cost in a day by using Pharodime® is cheaper Rp.
34,663 than Tricefin®.
Penulis: Maria Wisnu Donowati
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd130309
