EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENJANGKAUAN DI KALANGAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA SUNTIK DALAM MENURUNKAN PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV
ABSTRACT: The effort to
control the spread of HIV in the IDUs (Injection Drug Users) group started in
1999 in Bali and in Jakarta in 2001. The strategy is to adopt the concept of
Harm Reduction (HR) with its main activities is outreach. The general objective
of the study is to assess the effectiveness of outreach program to reduce risk
behaviors related with HIV/AIDS among IDUs. This study is conducted
quantitative and qualitative survey. The design of quantitative survey is using
Cross Sectional Post only with Comparison Group Evaluation Design, while focus
group discussions, in-depth interviews and observations are using in
qualitative survey. In general, the process of outreach program has well done
by program implementer, but this activity has not been reduced HIV risk
behaviors consistently. The high intensity of injection, the strong bonds of
friendship, social norms that do not support and stigmatization toward IDUs are
the constraints that dominate the behavior change effort. Meanwhile, the
limited of outreach workers is also the obstacle to run this program properly.
Penulis: Suparno Heru,
Ferdinand Siagian, Amry lsmail, Sari Aznur, James Blogg
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd100127
