KEKUATAN MODAL DAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN NEGARA PADA MASA ORDE BARU DAN PASCA ORDE BARU: STUDI KASUS FREEPORT
Abstract: This article aims to
explain how the Freeport as capital strength affects the violent acts committed
by the State. During the New Order State provide physical protection against
Freeport takeover of customary lands of the Amungme for its mining interests. Various
rejection Amungme tribal performed on Freeport's presence in their customary
land were met with violence by the State. Acts of violence by the state
persists even after the fall of the New Order. However, the target of violence
no longer citizens of the Amungme but shifted into the traditional gold miners
and laborers Freeport itself.
The author uses the theory states that introduced Ralph Miliband to
explain how a capital strength as Freeport can influence violent behavior
State. According to Miliband capitalist class, namely the power of capital or
corporations, with their economic power can use the state as an instrument to
meet its interests. By colonizing the elite countries, corporations can
influence the formation of policies that favor.
In the context of colonization Freeport done through how to build a close
relationship with the elite of the country. The close relationship was built
through two different ways. During the New Order Freeport tend to take a more
subjective nature as a way to build good personal relationships with the elite
of the country, to finance the cost of their holiday, and make business deals
that made them rich. Post-New Order Freeport tend to take a more objective in
nature such as making payments formally through corporate social responsibility
programs and fund development projects in the Mimika Regency.
The fall of the New Order makes Freeport should change its approach from
that pattern tends to be subjectively be obyektif.Hal shows that the capitalist
class which is embodied in the form of a corporation can adapt well to the
changes that occur in a state system. Both in the state system of authoritarian
or democratic, in fact the ruling capitalist class (rule) even though they are
not directly rule (govern).
Penulis: Adrianus Bintang
Hanto Nugroho
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd140557
