KI BAGUS HADIKUSUMO DAN PROBLEM RELASI AGAMA-NEGARA
ABSTRACT: This article
examines the debates on the relationship between religion and state in the
early formation of Indonesia’s independent. The formulation of this relation
was firmly stated in the Jakarta Charter, as “the state is based on a divinity,
which obligates the Muslim to implement the shari’a of Islam”. Thus the Jakarta
Charter provides an evidence that the implementation of shari’a has to involve the
state. However, the charter was modified by Preparatory Committee for
Indonesian Independent (PPKI), just a day after proclamation of independent,
and the relationship between religion and state became unclear. During the rule
of the authoritarian New Order regime the voice demanding implementation of the
shari’a was largely unheard, but it does not mean that the aspiration had died
down. After the fall of Soeharto, and the rise of “Reformasi” order, political
parties with affiliation to Islam took a strong stance to demand that omitted
seven words in the Jakarta Charter were reinstated. Is the demand to restore of
the seven words corresponds to the ideas of its formation during debates in the
Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independent (BPUPKI) in which the
document was formulated? To answer this question I investigated the minute of
the Committee with special attention to Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, a Muslim
representative which has well known as a vocal person in the Committee. The
answer is, as I found a fact that the seven words formula in the Jakarta
Charter was strongly rejected by Hadikusumo.
Penulis: Muhammad Hisyam
Kode Jurnal: jpantropologidd110076

Artikel Terkait :
Jp Antropologi dd 2011
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