MOBILITAS PENDUDUK ANTARDAERAH DALAM RANGKA TERTIB PENGENDALIAN MIGRASI MASUK KE DKI JAKARTA
ABSTRACT: This paper describes
three interrelated aspects of migration phenomena to DKI Jakarta: permanent
migration, temporary migration, and the efforts to manage the migrants in DKI
Jakarta Province. Using the 1990 and the 2000 Indonesian Population Censuses,
the data show that DKI Jakarta was the main destination of migrants from other
provinces oflndonesia. The large job opportunities and various socio-economic
infrastructures were likely to be the pull factors of migration to this city.
The stream of migration into DKI Jakarta was characterized by two patterns;
permanent and temporary, but the second pattern tends to be more significant
recently. Temporary migrants who are generally characterized by un-skilled
labors, generally are working in informal sector and living in slums areas.
Most of these migrants tend to ignore population administration: they do not
have temporary ID cards as regulated by the government of DKI Jakarta. These
problems should be responded by the population mobility management through
direct and in indirect policies. Stakeholders (governments-both in the place of
origin and destination-, business enterprises, and migrants themselves) should
be involved in developping comprehensive solutions to manage the migrants in
DKI Jakarta.
Penulis: Haning Romdiati, Mita
Noveria
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd060069
