PERGESERAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI JAWA TIMUR
ABSTRACT: Based on GDP data in
every region in East Java Province, the economic potential difference can be
detected, as well as potential sectors to be developed Thus the development of
investment in the region may consider efficiency both in terms of finance,
economic growth, as well as its impact on employment. This paper will describe
the analysis of the economic sectors of potential in the region of East Java
Province and its effect on the absorption of labor in the sector tersebut.
Untuk determine the potential in each district/city used method of location
quotient (lq) and the method and the shift-share analysis of regional
specialization. The data used are secondary data time series of 2004 s.d. 2008,
obtained from the Central and East Java Province, statistical district/city and
other literature sources. Data analysis in this study include: Descriptive
analysis, typology Klassen, Gravity Model, location quotients (/q), shiftshare
analysis, and analysis of regional specialisation. Based on the analysis in
terms of potential, economic growth and employment is the principal findings of
this study was as follows: 1) sector growing potential in the region are
agriculture, mining and quarrying sector and the finance, leasing and corporate
services, 2) the value of the sector linkages potential is high (value 1)
between the six districts with Probo/inggo are agriculture, while other
potential sector linkages kabupaten/city low value (less than one); 3) the
largest contributor to GDP changes in the value of East Java Province in
2004-2008 was Jember; Banyuwangi and Probo/inggo. 4) The absorption of labor in
the district is the largest agricultural sector, while in urban areas are the
sectors of commerce and services. Sectors that have a major impact on
employment differ across regions. Largest proportion of employment in the
district are agriculture (over 70%) is in the district of Sam pang, Pacitan,
and Pamekasan. While the proportion of energy absorption is greatest in urban
areas by trade, restaurants and hotels mainly in the city of Madison, Surabaya
and Blitar, and for the services sector is the City of Madiun, Blitar and
Malang. Region with the highest proportion of employment in the industrial
sector is Sidoharjo, Pasuruan and Gresik Regency. Based on the above-mentioned
main findings, local goven1ments in East Java can find the potential sectors in
the region, so that economic development can be done as efficiently as possible
through a concrete program for the short, medium and long term, so as to reduce
economic disparities between regions and increase the chance work in their
respective areas
Penulis: M. Saleh, Sonny
Sumarsono
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd110167
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