Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Glukosa
Abstract: The use of increase
in plantation and production of crude palm oil (CPO), will be the more
industrial waste generated. Based on statistics book published by DG oil palm
plantations, the 2004 acreage of palm oil is 5.2 million hectares and in 2014
had reached 10.9 million hectares with a production of 29.3 million tons of
CPO. One of the biggest wastes from palm oil mill is empty fruit bunches (EFB).
During the utilization of empty fruit bunches just as boiler fuel, compost and
as pavers in oil palm plantations. ThoughEFB potential to be developed into a
more useful. One of them as raw material for making glucose. Theprocess of
creating glucose from empty fruit bunches, starts from the beginning that
process ofdelignification treatment with NaOH solution of 17.5% followed by the
hydrolysis using cellulase enzymes.The testing process on the study include is
kappa test, lignin, cellulose and glucose test (through enzymatic hydrolysis
process). The highest glucose obtained from the hydrolysis of the pH variation
is at pH 5 and hydrolysis time 28 hour with levels of 1.2% and for the greatest
levels of temperature variation obtained at a temperature of 35 °C time
hidolisis 28 hour with glucose levels of 1.2272% of each of dry weight (EFB).
Penulis: Ahmad M. Fuadi, Heri
Pranoto
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd150632
