Pengaruh Panjang Kolom Distilasi Bahan Isian Terhadap Hasil Produk Cair Sampah Plastik
Abstract: Plastic waste is a
problem that has to be taken seriously for the pollution of the environment,
especially for land contamination. For now, the handling of plastic waste
normally disposed (landfills), burned or recycled (recycle). At burning of
plastic waste is usually carried out by pyrolysis method to produce plastic
oil. To get the maximum results needed further analysis in the form of
purification by distillation, where the distillation is a method that can be
used for advanced analysis, one with a distillation column. Fractional distillation
is often called the distillation column is to separate liquid components, two
or more, of a solution based on differences in their boiling points. This
distillation can also be used to mix with boiling point less than 20°C and work
at atmospheric pressure or low pressure. Application of this type is used in
the distillation of crude oil industry, to separate the components in the crude
oil distillation Differences simple fractionation and distillation is the
fractionation column. In this column warming occurs gradually with different
temperatures on each license plate. Different heating is intended for refining
distillates from the plates underneath. Getting to the top, the less volatile
liquid. The distillation process depends on the characteristics of the vapor
pressure of a liquid mixture of components. The distillate was obtained at
temperature of 195oC, 200oC, 220oC, 235oC and 240oC and the most products
component of pyrolysis plastic in previous research was obtain at 195oC, 200oC
and 220oC
Penulis: Isti Nur Azizah,
Ninda Puspita Sari, Maryudi
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd150624
