PANDANGAN KOGNITIFISME DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
ABSTRACT: Early Childhood
Education becomes a very important phase of education. Phase which will color
the world of children’s cognitive thinking. In this phase of brain development
in children achieve the remarkable level, which in this phase the child reaches
the golden era (golden age) so that the child is able to develop the power of
perception based on what is seen, heard and felt, so that the child will have a
thorough understanding and comprehensive. From that some figures such as
Jerrome Brunner, Ausabel and Jean Piaget contributed cognitive learning style
and thinking according to each, According to Jerome Bruner in the learning
process is more determined how the teacher is able to organize learning
according to the student’s learning style. The students are learning according
to Ausubel must be “meaningful” (meaningfull). Meaningful learning is a process
where new information, in which new information is associated with the
structure of the relevant concepts, cognitive structure that is already owned
by someone learners. Meanwhile, according to Jean Piaget every child develops
the capacity to think in an orderly
phase. At a certain stage of development will emerge schemes or certain
cognitive structures whose success at each stage is highly dependent on the
previous stage. Of the three characters are interrelated and complementary.
Third application of the above theory in PAI learning, especially for young
children, a teacher needs to know in depth protege start developmentally age,
style of learning styles, as well as in packaging materials must be meaningful,
it means to have linkages with prior knowledge of children, use of media
educative abstract to stimulate the understanding, delivery of content
delivered ranging from the simple to the complex, the learning process needs to
be developed based activities, etc. Through these principles is expected
socio-emotional development, intelligence and personality of children will grow
up.
Penulis: Puspo Nugroho
Kode Jurnal: jppaudsddd151634
