PROYEK DEMOGRAFI DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG DISINTEGRASI NASIONAL: STUDI TENTANG TRANSMIGRASI DI GORONTALO, 1950-1960
Abstract: The Republic of
Indonesia faced variety problems related primarily an exploding population,
national integration and distribution of welfare in the postcolonial
sovereignity 1949. In the context of new state formation there were three
things inter-related, because it is the most potential problems to threaten
national integration. The unevennnes of well-being number of people in each
island became the another factors. Java as center for beuracracy since the
Dutch colonial era, it has been the most densely populated island, while
outside Java island that widely occupied
by only a few people. The government decided to continue the program of
colonization that would became transmigration. It was expected to press Java
will be reduced significantly of demography and placing new areas of the
another islands to develop their well-being condition objectively. In addition,
since 1958 when facing disintegration treatment Indonesia was becoming more
prominent in some areas, transmigration program geared to be knots of national
integration. In the end, the plan must faced population problems and displacements
in factual difficulties state financial, political conditions, and the
instability of national security’s at the time. It made the governmen’s plan to
move a third of the Javanese population in Java can not be executed well. By
using the method of historical research, this paper about to discover the
realization of the transmigration program during 1950-1960 in Gorontalo
conducted in the midst of instability of national security.
Penulis: Helman Manay
Kode Jurnal: jpsejarahdd160152