ANALISIS FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK KAYU EBONI (DIOSPYROS CELEBICA BAKH.)
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this
study was to determine the resistant-termite activity through phytochemical
analysis with color test methods and compounds from the extracts of ebony. The
results of this study are expected to provide early information about the
biological activity of extracts of ebony as a natural anti-termite and the
possibility of its utilization as a natural preservative in wood preservation.
Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) have a 1th durable class and 1th strong class.
Ebony is the endemic species in Central Sulawesi. The methods of maceration
ebony powder, extract ethanol, extraction and fractionation and phytochemical
analysis through tests of alkoloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, tannin, saponin, steroid, carotenoid and cumarin were applied in this research. The
results showed that the extract of ebony contains alkaloids in acetone,
n-hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol. Flavonoid compound was found
only in the solvent n - hexane. Tannin compound only on the solvent of ethyl
acetate. Saponin compound contained in the acetone and methanol solvents.
Steroid compound contained in the acetone and methanol solvents. Carotenoid
compound is unfound in all solvents. Carbohydrate compound found only in
ethanol. Terpenoids compound found in the acetone and methanol solvents.
Cumarin compound contained only in n - hexane.
Key words: anti termite,
extractive, eboni wood, phytochemical analysis
Penulis: Ariyanti, Edi
Budiarso, Agus Sulistyo Budi, Irawan W. Kusuma
Kode Jurnal: jpkehutanandd160193
