PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC PERFORMANCES OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP, Penaeus monodon HAVING FAST GROWTH TRAITS

Abstract: Shrimp breeding research focusing on fast growth traits is important to develop better phenotypic and genotypic characters of shrimp spawners. The aim of this research was to evaluate shrimp breeding technology to produce fry having fast growth traits. Selection was initiated from the breeding of wild shrimp spawners (F-0) based on full sib mating, probiotics, biosecurity, and viral diseases diagnosis. Viral disease diagnoses were performed using 7 viruses (TSV, WSSV, IHHNV, YHV, BP, MBV, and HPV) provided in the IQ-2000 kit. The result showed that 11 families of the first generation (F-1) shrimp were phenotypically varied (big, regular and small size). Number of fry from the first generation resulted from phenotypic selection that have fast growth trait ranged between 1.99% and 4.49% of the total fry population. Genotypic performance of the shrimp broodstock (F-0) and the first generation (F-1) showed different genetic variations. Heterozigosity values were 0.2872±0.0047 (female) and 0.5487±0.0103 (male) for shrimp broodstock (F-0), 0.704±0.0261 for the first generation (F-1) having fast growth trait, and 0.6224±0.023 for F-1 having slow growth. Gene markers of fast growth trait were indicated by the genes with molecular weights of 1,025; 1,280; and 1,325 basepairs and having different DNA sequences compared to that of slow growth shrimp.

Keywords: breeding; fast growth; phenotype; genotype; Penaeus monodon

Author: Haryanti, Ahmad Muzaki, Ida Komang Wardana, Fachrudin, Sari Budi Moria Sembiring, I Gusti Ngurah Permana

Journal Code: jpperikanangg090029

Artikel Terkait :

Jp Perikanan gg 2009

• SHORT COMMUNICATION: THE EFFECT OF TANNIN SOLUTION IN PERFORMING SUCCESFULL EGG MICROINJECTION ON AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus)
• SATELLITE-MEASURED SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHLOROPHYLL-A VARIABILITY IN THE GULF OF TOMINI, SULAWESI
• EFFECT OF MICROALGAE ON GROWTH AND FATTY ACID PROFILES OF HARPACTICOID COPEPOD, Tisbe holothuriae
• SUSCEPTIBILITY OF CYPRINID AND NON-CYPRINID FISH CELL LINES TO KOI HERPESVIRUS (KHV)
• PATHOGENECITY OF GROUPER SLEEPY DISEASE IRIDOVIRUS (GSDIV: Megalocytivirus, FAMILY Iridoviridae) TO CORAL TROUT GROUPER Plectrophomus leopardus
• NON-CLOTTING HAEMOLYMPH OF WSSV-INFECTED SHRIMP: IS IT A FACTOR IN INFECTION PROCESSES?
• RANDOMLY AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) FINGERPRINTING OF SIX INDONESIAN POPULATIONS OF GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
• SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF Streptococcus agalactiae, A PATHOGEN CAUSING STREPTOCOCCOSIS IN TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)
• PERFORMANCES OF POPULATIONS OF SEX REVERSED TILAPIA AND GENETICALLY MALE TILAPIA IN FINGERLING PONDS
• REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL PROTEIN BY SOY BEAN AND CORN GLUTEN MEAL PROTEINS IN THE DIET OF MUD CRAB, Scylla paramamosain
• ARE COPEPODS VIABLE OPTIONS AS LIVE FOOD IN AQUACULTURE HATCHERIES?
• ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON ENLARGED CELLS OF RED SEA BREAM, Pagrus major INFECTED BY THE RED SEA BREAM IRIDOVIRUS (RSIV, GENUS Megalocytivirus, FAMILY Iridoviridae)
• Streptococcus agalactiae INFECTION ON TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN CIRATA RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA
• THE POTENTIAL OF EXTRACT OF LEAVES AND FLOWERS OF Lantana camara Linn. AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL FOR CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) INFECTED BY Aeromonas hydrophila
• THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY PROTEIN AND LIPID ON THE GROWTH OF RED SNAPPER, Lutjanus sebae
• THE EFFECT OF INBREEDING ON THE EARLY PERFORMANCE OF FRESHWATER PRAWN, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
• ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIATION OF PEARL OYSTER, Pinctada maxima, BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF MITOCHONDRIAL CYTOCHROME OXIDASE SUBUNIT I GENE
• IDENTIFICATION OF GROWTH HORMONE GENE OF Pangasionodon hypophthalmus
• CLONING OF ProAV PROMOTER ISOLATED FROM TIGER PRAWN Penaeus monodon
• Composition of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L) Taken by Commercial Fishery from the Northeastern Waters of Indonesia
• OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITION AND SEDIMENT DYNAMIC IN COASTAL WATERS OF MEKONGGA GULF (SOUTHEAST SULAWESI)
• POPULATION OF Osteochilus spp. AS A BASE OF SUSTAINABLE FISHING IN SERAYU RIVER
• BIODIVERSITY DIFFERENT AND SPECIES ASSEMBLAGES OF PHYTOPLANKTON WITHIN OOZE SEDIMENT AT MYLL LAKES, NEW SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIA
• Horizontal Distribution of Salinity and Temperature on Merbok Estuary, Malaysia