Durasi tidur, asupan energi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas
Abstract: The prevalence of
obesity among adults has increased globally in both developed and developing
countries, including Indonesia. Obesity occurs because of imbalance of energy
intake and output in the long term and it can also be seen by calculating the
value of the body mass index (BMI). The main risk factors are the reduction in
the duration of sleep that causes increased energy intake and reduced physical
activity, in addition to other factors such as gender, income, pregnancy,
smoking and alcohol, health conditions, genetics, and psychology.
Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep duration, energy
intake and physical activity with obesity on health centers’ workers of Pidie
Jaya District in Aceh Province.
Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional
design. The research was conducted on health workers in 11 health centers in
Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province who met inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The subjects were 200 people selected using simple random sampling. Obesity was
assessed by BMI (weight in kg/height in m). Duration of sleep and physical
activity were collected with a form of activity recall and energy intake with a
food recall. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and multiple logistic
regression.
Results: There was a relationship between sleep duration and obesity with
an OR value of 2.59; there was a relationship between energy intake and obesity
(OR=2.55), and there was a relationship between physical activity and obesity
(OR=2.47).
Conclusions: Lack of sleep duration, high energy intake and low physical
activity increased the risk of obesity on health centers’ workers in Pidie Jaya
District of Aceh Province.
Keywords: health centers’
workers; obesity; sleep duration; energy intake; physical activity
Penulis: Ramadhaniah
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140752
