FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA
Abstract: The objective of the
study was to analyze the risk factors for anemia among pregnant women in
Indonesia. The study design was a cross-sectional study. All of data used in
this study was from Basic Health Research 2013, Ministry of Health. The data
collected include age, education, birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing,
antenatal care, and nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency). The number
of subjects was 452 pregnant women. The chi-square test was applied to analyze
correlation on dependent and independent variable. Logistic regression was
applied to analyze determinants of anemia in pregnant women. The results showed
that there were 38.1% pregnant women in Indonesia who had anemia (Hb<11
g/dl). The prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban were
37.9% and 38.2% respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that age, education,
birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing, and antenatal care were not
significantly associated with anemia. Main determinant of anemia in pregnant women
was nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency; OR=1.975;
95%CI:1.279-3.049).
Keywords: anemia; chronic
energy deficiency; pregnancy
Penulis: Ikeu Tanziha,
Muhammad Rizal Martua Damanik, Lalu Juntra Utama, Risti Rosmiati
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160549
