KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO SURABAYA
ABSTRACT: Living with chronic
diseases such as Diabetes mellitus type 2 will make patients experience change
or imbalance include biological, psychological, social and spiritual. One of
psychology aspects in patients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 is psychological
well being (PWB). Emotional response of type 2 DM patients since the early
diagnosis to begin undergoing the treatment will be different for each person.
Type 2 DM patients need a good transition process to achieve well being state.
The transition from a healthy to a diseased condition is needed for the
successful self care management of type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this research
was to explore the description of PWB in patients of type 2 Diabetes mellitus
in six aspects of PWB and PWB facilitate and inhibitor factors in type 2 DM
patients. Methods: This research used qualitative design research with case
studies approach. The subject of research was seven participants who met the
inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by structured interview and
observation. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis. Result and Analysis:
This study generated 14 themes. The result showed that the process of type 2 DM
patients subjected to the process of transition from a healthy condition into
ill condition. The transition process started with cyclic lose response which
influence type 2 DM patient to self control and make a right decision-making to
self care. Self-control would make type 2 DM patients able to adapt and engage
with new experiences that become a new habit for type 2 DM patients and will
facilitate type 2 DM patients in adapting to the internal and external
environment and make type 2 DM patients have a positive hope in their life.
Discuss and conclusion: finding in this study would hopefully be beneficial for
professional health staff to make assessment about PWB in type 2 DM patients,
nurse hopefully can assist patients in transition with the condition of type 2
DM. Need further research about the relation between self acceptance and self
control, activation process till engagement to new habit in type 2 DM patients,
perceived support to PWB in type 2 DM patient DM.
KEYWORDS: psychological well
being, type 2 Diabetes mellitus, qualitative
Penulis: Rr Dian Tristiana, Kusnanto,
Ika Yuni Widyawati, Ah Yusuf, Rizky Fitryasari
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160450