MEKANISME KOPING PADA ODHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI ADAPTASI CALLISTA ROY
ABSTRACT: The negative impact
caused by people living with HIV/AIDS is a matter of physical, psychosocial and
emotional, so that people living with HIV need to improve towards adaptive
coping mechanisms. Roy explained that there are three stimulus that can
influence the coping mechanisms, there are stimulus focal, contextual stimulus,
stimulus residual. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors
related with coping mechanisms based on the Roy Adaptation Theory. Methods: The
study design using analytic correlational cross-sectional approach, 30
respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research
instrument used questionnaire. Results: The results showed focal stimulus,
stimulus contextual, adan residual stimulus associated with coping mechanisms in
people living with HIV, the majority of respondents have a negative coping
mechanisms as many as 18 respondents (60.0%) and positive coping mechanisms as
much as 12 respondents (40.0%). Discussion: Based on the analysis showed there
is relationship stimulus focal p-value = 0.018 and contextual stimulus p-value
= 0.004, while the residual stimulus doesn’t have relation with the coping
mechanisms of people living with HIV in KDS friendship plus Kediri. During join
the peer support groups people with HIV has a place to share the feelings and
emotions and be able to communicate social well, so that their focal and
contextual stimuli can stimulate a response from KDS cognator and regulators
that can affect physiological functions so they can adapt adaptively.
KEYWORDS: Roy adaptation
theory, Stimulus Focal, contextual, Residual, Coping Mechanisms, people living
with HIV
Penulis: Sandu Siyoto, Yuly
Peristiowati, Eva Agustin
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160437
