MODEL FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE SEBAGAI STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI COMPETENT MOTHERING
ABSTRACT: Indonesia’s rate of
MMR and IMR remains high among other ASEAN countries. This issue needs to be
seriously addressed, particularly in dealing the mother-and-infant related
problems, through developing the postnatal education model which focuses on
postpartum mother by involving family as the social support. Methodology: This
research is conducted at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember and the
Kaliwates Primary Health Service Jember Regency. This research employs
participative approach (qualitative) and Participatory Action Research (PRA),
with the intention of conducting the try-out to the postnatal education model
comprehensively, as well as evaluating the perfection attempts to the model in
order to generate the fittest model. The data collection technique used in this
research is survey/observation, interview, FGD, in-depth interview to
postpartum mothers and family (100 respondents), as well as healthcare
extension agents. Result: This research has successfully formulated the
postnatal education model through FCMC approach as the optimization of
competent mothering strategy in lowering the infant and maternal mortality
rate. This model has undergone comprehensive trial to postpartum mothers and
family as well as the healthcare extension agents by providing modules and
booklet concerning the treatment of postpartum mother and newly born infants in
accordance with the postpartum stages. The results of this research revealed
that the effect of postnatal education model through the FCMC approach on the
perception of postpartum mothers and their family regarding the self-care
treatment during the immediately post partum period, the infant and self-care
treatment at the early and late postpartum stages by using the α = 0,05 existed
as shown by the p value of 0,00 each. Furthermore, there was also an impact of
the extension attempt of postnatal education model through the FCMC towards the
perception of the healthcare extension agents with the p value of 0,00.
Discussion: This research recommended
that the postnatal education model through family centered maternity care
(FCMC) as the optimization of competent mothering is implemented as one of the
attempts in lowering the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates, respectively.
KEYWORDS: Postnatal Education
Model, FCMC, Competent Mothering
Penulis: Asmuji, Diyan
Indriyani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160419
