Pengaruh asupan energi dan protein terhadap perubahan status gizi pasien anak selama dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Abstract: Adequate energy
and protein intake
for children patients is required as efforts to prevent
decline in nutritional status during hospitalization. Nutritional support is a
part of therapy which has an important role in the recovery.
Objective : To analyze the effect of energy and protein intake on changes
of nutritional status in children patients during hospitalized.
Method : Observational study with cohort prospective design, from March
to April 2014. Subjects were 52 children, 2-14 years old from pediatrics unit
in Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital Semarang. Sampling were choosen by
consecutive sampling, hospitalized for >7 days and according inclusion
criteria. Body weight and height data were measured at admission and discharge.
Nutritional status determined using weight for height Z Score, according to WHO
2005 child Growth Standards. Food intake data collected by Comstock Methode and
recall 24 hours. Data analyzed by chi-square and fisher test.
Result : There were 48,1% subjects with insufficient energy and 53,9%
with insufficient protein intakes. 48,1% subjects were declining in nutritional status after
hospitalization. There was correlation between energy (p=0,003) and protein (p=
0,003) intakes on changes of nutritional status in children patients during
hospitalized. Subjects with insufficient
energy intakes were 26 times at risk (95% CI 3,31-291,09) of declining of BW/BH
Z Score than sufficient subjects. Subjects with insufficient protein intake
were 20 times at risk (95% CI 4,24-230,52) of declining of weight for height Z
Score than sufficient subjects.
Conclusion : Insufficient energy and protein intakes can decline
nutritional status in children during hospitalized.
Keywords: Energy intake,
protein intake, children, pediatrics unit
Penulis: Bandawati, Maria
Mexitalia, M. Zen Rahfiludin
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160556
