Suhu,Kelembaban Dan Pencahayaan Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita di Kecamatan Balaesang Kabupaten Donggala
Abstrak: In the case of
respiratory diseases Balaesang District of Donggala in the last three years are
likely to experience fluctuations in 2012 with the number of 1166, 2013 and
2014 the number of patients 874 patients number 1,037. These data represent the
number of patients with respiratory disease in general. According to data
obtained from the observation that the data ISPA patients at the age of five
from January to March 2015 the number of people 50 toddlers.
This study aims to assess the physical condition of the house and the
sources of pollution in the home with a disease incidence of ISPA Toddlers in
Sub Balaesang Donggala 2015.
The method used is observational analytic design case control study in
April and May 2015. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with a sample
size of 100 Toddler covering 50 cases and 50 controls. Data were analyzed by
using a system of tabulation and statistical tests SPSS version 19.0 with Odds
Ratio test and logistic regression methods Backward LR.
The results showed that the variable temperature with a p-value (0.00) of
<0.05, OR value = 0173 (0072-0417), the humidity with a p-value (0.00) of
<0.05, OR = 0.145 (0060-0353) and lighting with a p-value (0.00) of
<0.05, OR = 0181 (0076-0428).
Concluded that based on the results obtained, the variable temperature,
humidity, and the lighting is a risk factor is significant on the incidence of
respiratory disease in infants In Sub Balaesang Donggala.
Keyword: Risk factor, ISPA,
Infant
Penulis: Dedi Mahyudin Syam,
Ronny
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd160409
