Efektivitas Analgesik Kombinasi Parasetamol dan Ekstrak Kasar Nanas terhadap Refleks Geliat Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat
ABSTRACT: Bromelain is a
proteolytic enzyme which can be found in pineapple. The proteolytic activity of
bromelain commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and antioedema,
antithrombotic, and fibrinolytic agent. This study aimed at determining the
combination effectivity of paracetamol and bromelain, pineapple crude extract’s
protein, on pain response in mice and its interaction. This research used true
experimental design with posttest only control group. Data analysis using
Kruskal-Wallis test and application CompuSyn. The mice induced by acetic acid
as the pain’s trigger and writhing reflex calculated every 5 minutes for 1
hour. The results of this study were expressed by pain protection persentage of
paracetamol, crude extract of pineapple, a combination dose of paracetamol and
crude extract of pineapple ½:½ and 1:1 was 52.23 ± 3.94%; 51.28 ± 6.71%; 77.88
± 4.02%; and 71.24 ± 10.54%. The results of the CompuSyn dose combination
analysis showed a synergistic effect that is seen from the CI value. In
conclusion, analgesic effectivity combination of paracetamol and pineapple
crude extract more effective than single dose usage and showed a synergistic
effect.
Keywords: analgesic,
bromelain, pain, paracetamol, pineapple
Penulis: Fauqi Amalia, Cholis
Abrori, Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd170106
