HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD PROF. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
ABSTRACT: Maternal mortality
rate in Indonesia is still high and is a major concern for health development
in Indonesia. Preeclampsia is a cause of maternal and perinatal mortality is
high, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Past medical history
is a factor of preeclampsia. Existing conditions can include diabetes mellitus,
heart disease and hypertension. Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo is the
biggest referral hospital in Banyumas regency, the data obtained the incidence
of preeclampsia in the year 2011 as many as 374 cases (16.12%), in 2012 as many
as 551 cases (16.59%) and increased in the year 2013 as many as 555 cases
(16.46%). The aim of research to determine the relationship between a history
of hypertension with preeclampsia in women giving birth in hospitals Prof. Dr.
Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. This research is descriptive correlation with
retrospective approach, the population of all women giving birth in hospitals Prof.Dr.Margono
Soekarjo Purwokerto as many as 3371 women giving birth, the sampling technique
is purposive sampling with 97 women who develop preeclampsia. The type of data using
secondary data and instrument used master tables as well as data analysis using
Chi-square. The result showed the majority of respondents do not have a history
of hypertension as much as 54 respondents (55.7%), mostly experienced preeclampsia
of 50 respondents (51.5%). There is a relationship between a history of hypertensive
disease with an incidence of preeclampsia in maternal (þ-value (0.005) <α
(0.05). There is a relationship between a history of hypertension with preeclampsia
Keywords: history of
hypertension, preeclampsia, Mother Maternity
Penulis: Ema Wahyu Ningrum,
Nurhoeriyah
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd150416
