HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DM DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD PROF. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARDJO PURWOKERTO
ABSTRACT: Maternal mortality
rate in Indonesia is still high and is a major concern for health development
in Indonesia. Preeclampsia is a cause of maternal and perinatalmortality is
high, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Past medicalhistory is
a factor of preeclampsia. Existing conditions can include diabetes mellitus,heart
disease and hypertension. Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo is the biggestreferral
hospital in Banyumas regency, the data obtained the incidence of preeclampsia
in the year 2011 as many as 374 cases (16.12%), in 2012 as many as551 cases
(16.59%) and increased in the year 2013 as many as 555 cases (16.46%). The aim
of research to determine the relationship between a history of DM diseasewith
an incidence of preeclampsia in women giving birth in hospitals Prof. Dr.Margono
Soekarjo Purwokerto. This research is descriptive correlation withretrospective
approach, the population of all women giving birth in hospitalsProf.Dr.Margono
Soekarjo Purwokerto in 2013 as many as 3371 women giving birth,the sampling
technique is purposive sampling with 97 women who developpreeclampsia. The type
of data using secondary data and instrument used master tables as well as data
analysis using Chi-square. The result showed a large majority of respondents do
not have a history of diabetes were 51 respondents (52.6%), mostly experienced
preeclampsia of 50 respondents (51.5%). There is a relationship between a
history of DM with the incidence of preeclampsia in maternal (þ-value (0.003)
<α (0.05). There is a relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus
with preeclampsia
Keywords: history of diabetes
mellitus, preeclampsia, Mother Maternity
Penulis: Ema Wahyu Ningrum,
Nurhoeriyah
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd150407
