KARAKTERISTIK UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD PURBALINGGA
Abstract: In Indonesia
preeclampsia-eclampsia is a disease in pregnancy who asks a huge toll on the mother
and baby. Unknown maternal mortality rate ranged from 9.8% - 25.5%, while
infantmortality is even higher, which is 42.2% - 48.9% (Wikjosastro, 2005).
Based on preliminarystudies conducted in hospitals Purbalingga data showed the
incidence of preeclampsia in theyear 2008 as many as 61 cases (4.16%) of the
1513 deliveries and increased in 2009 to 73cases (4.58%) of the 1594
deliveries. And based on preliminary studies conducted inhospitals Banjarnegara
preeclampsia data obtained in 2009 were 71 cases (3.46%) of the2051 deliveries.
Interest to describe the characteristics of maternal age and parity withpreeclampsia
in hospitals Purbalingga 2009. The research design used in this research is quantitative
descriptive retrospective approach using population. Population birth motherswith
preeclampsia who were treated in the hospital delivery room Purbalingga of 2009amounted
to 73 respondents. Sample total sampling number of 73 respondents. Data from Purbalingga
Hospital Medical records in 2009. It consists of a variable that is
characteristic features of maternal preeclampsia (age and parity). Analysis of
data using frequencydistribution. Characteristics of maternal age with the
greatest preeclampsia at the age of 20-3 years with a percentage of 50.68%, and
the smallest at age <20 years with the percentageof 10.96%. Characteristics
of maternal parity with the parity multiparas biggest preeclampsia (bore 2-5
times) with a percentage of 45.20% and the smallest at paritygrandemultipara
(gave birth to 6 times or more) with a percentage of 20.55%.
Keywords: Mother Maternity,
age, parity
Penulis: Surtiningsih,
Hertianingsih
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd110117
