MODELING PARTICIPANT TOWARD SELF-CARE DEFICIT ON SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIENTS
ABSTRACT: Scizophrenia is a
disease which affect of brain, causing impaired perception, thought, emotion,
movement, and behavior, such as self care deficit. Self-care deficit is an
impaired ability to bathing, dressing, eating and toileting. Modeling
participant is a technique required to address the problem of self-care deficit
where clients are taught and trained to meet the needs of self-care. The
purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of participants modeling on
self-care ability in schizophrenic clients with self-care deficit. Method: This
study used quasi experimental design. Sampling was carried out with total
sampling to all affordable population comprising 20 respondents in Dr Radjiman
Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital, Lawang. This study analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed
Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test with significance level of p < 0.05. Result:
The results showed the influence of participants modeling on self-care ability
in schizophrenic clients with self-care deficit. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in
treatment group showed p = 0.005 and control group showed p = 0,206.
Mann-Whitney Test showed p = 0.030. Modeling participant improved self-care
ability in schizophrenic clients with self-care deficit. Analysis: Modeling
participant will improve cognitive, self-confidence and motivation of
schizophrenic clients so that their ability to bathing, dressing, eating and
toileting will increase. Discussion: Modeling participant can be applied as a
technique to improve self-care ability in schizophrenic clients with self-care
deficit. For further research can be explored further implementation of the
modeling of participants in the group activity theraphy.
KEYWORDS: modeling
participant, self-care, schizophrenia
Author: Ah Yusuf, Hanik Endang
Nihayati, Krisna Eka Kurniawan
Journal Code: jpkesmasgg170032
