PENGARUH UMUR KEHAMILAN, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI, TERHADAP DERAJAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BINTORO KABUPATEN DEMAK
ABSTRACT: In order to realize
the development of health, oral health as an integral part of the whole human
health. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups care of oral health care.
In the event of pregnancy, occurring patterns of change in the maintenance of
oral hygiene becomes worse. These changes are caused by hormonal changes that
marked the onset of nausea, vomiting, feeling of fear when brushing your teeth.
The results of a preliminary study on 10 pregnant women in Sub Bintoro randomly
during routine activities posyandu average values obtained OHI-S is 3.3 (poor
category). It also obtained data indicating maternal knowledge about how to
brush teeth still low. This study aims to determine the effect of gestational
age, the level of knowledge about brushing teeth, the degree of oral hygiene in
pregnant women in Sub Bintoro.
This type of research is quantitative descriptive cross sectional survey
research approach. The population of pregnant women Bintoro Village, District
Demak, Demak which amounted to 80 people. Sampling was done Proportional
stratified random sampling method, a number of 55 people. The data were
analyzed by descriptive quantitative, with the Spearman rank correlation test,
regression test sdan with linear regression.
The results showed maternal gestational age mostly in the third trimester
of 29 people (52.7%), the level of knowledge in good condition category 40
people (60.6%), the degree of oral hygiene pregnant women mostly in the
category of OHI-S are 25 persons (37.9%). There is a significant relationship
between the degree of knowledge of dental and oral hygiene, according to the
results with the Spearman rank correlation test with CI 95% (α = 0.05), obtained
p.value = 0.000. There is a significant effect on the degree of knowledge of
dental and oral hygiene, according to the results of linear regression test
with CI = 95% (α = 0.05), obtained p.value = 0.000. Pregnant women are advised
to maintain and increase the maintenance of dental hygiene at all stages of
gestation, following the extension of activities by health personnel,
maintaining and improving ways of maintaining oral hygiene.
KEYWORDS: knowledge,
pregnancy, oral hygiene (Ohis)
Penulis: Bedjo Santoso,
Bambang Sutomo
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd170522
