Pengendalian Kimia dan Resistensi Vektor Anopheles Dewasa pada Kawasan Endemis Malaria di Dunia
Abstract: Various methods of
malaria vector control has been done. Insecticides which using repeatedly
impact new problems for the emergence of vector resistance. Hence,
optimization about active ingredient in the insecticide product
should take notice to the development of
insecticide resistance mechanisms
for malaria vectors. Literature review which assess and discuss adult Anopheles sp resistance for
chemical control programme
were still limited to certain
insecticides. The aim of this
literature review is collecting
and findings evidence has been produced by researchers which associated
with chemical control of vector
and variety of
adult Anopheles resistance as a strategy
to eradicate malaria endemic cases. Method: This literature review
prepared by systematic review methods.Google database is used as the primary
source of search with keyword "adult Anopheles",
"resistance", insecticide”, and chemical control". Inclusion
and exclusion criteria applied
to select journals
that are relevant of
this literature review’s topic. Collected 41 articles and 10 articles
are matched with inclusion criteria. Results: Chemical control obtain cause
Anopheles sp resistance to certain chemical insecticides. The involvement
of Anopheles sp knockdown resistance
(kdr) mutations as a genetic
factor in the resistance mechanism, bio-ecological factors and
operational factors
(insecticide types, application
techniques, dose, frequency, time
and manner of
application/intervention) as the
primary cause of chemical
insecticide resistances. Conclusion:
To maintain this programme, we needs government policies are vector control
integrated through research, assessment, and development of
vector resistance mechanisms with
insecticides to achieve the goals
for globally malaria’s free in 2020.
Keywords: adult anopheles;
chemical control; insecticide; resistance
Penulis: Musfirah
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd170431
