UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK JALANAN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA MALANG MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN JOHNSON BEHAVIOR SISTEM MODEL
ABSTRACT: Adolescence is the
age of the solid changes. At this time of great confusion adolescents
experience in reaching his true identity. This period was characterizedby
growth, change, the emergence of a variety of occasions, and often facereproductive
health risks. Sexual activity places adolescents at risk of challenges to various
reproductive health problems. One part of the youth are a group of teenagers
who are in a community of street children. The hard life on the streetswith the
unfavorable situation in which street children have to survive, forcing them to
become adults before their time. Although they are socially categorized as achild,
but almost all of them to adopt forms of behavior as a sign of rebellion against
the maturity of some of the expectations that have been defined and determined
by the local community. By adopting the mature form of behavior, they do not
deserve the actions that should be done to children their age, which includes pre-marital
sex (free sex), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), use of drugs, homosexuality,
and violence sexual. Easily they can acquire knowledge about sexinfluence
attitudes toward sexual behavior of street children (Nurharjadmo, 1999). The
low awareness and lack of knowledge of street children is likely to be one
cause. Necessary handling and kepeduliaan of all parties to help alleviate them
from such circumstances. Development of street children, especially in reproductive
healthissues for this still largely done by volunteers who are not health
perpendidikan. Thus the involvement of the nursing profession as nursing care
providers consideredvery important. This is consistent with the role of the
nurse as educator, facilitator, coordinator, health reformers and observers
(the National Workshop on Nursing1983). This study aims to analyze the
influence of coaching to nursing approach to the theory of "System Model
Behavior" of the quality of reproductive healthbehavior of female street
children. Research using experimental designs with predraft "Pre and Post
Test Design. The population in this study were all female street children in
Malang with a sample of respondents who take part in reproductive health coaching.
Data is collected with the questionnaire enclosed. The results of the research
done in getting the data that the quality of reproductive health behaviorof
female street children before treatment is given the majority (80%) have good manners,
the remainder (20%), including less well with the average value of 17.76. Whereas
after given treatment to be better with an average increase in value to 20.68.
The details are as many as 76% in both categories and 24% is very good. Wilcoxon
match pair test results to explain the value Asymp.Sig test (2-tailed) or
pvalue <α, namely (0.000 <0.05), so it can be concluded that the act of
coaching to nursing approach to the theory of Johnson Behavior Model System can
increase the mean average quality of reproductive health behavior of female
street children in Malang
Penulis: Nurul Aini
Kode Jurnal: jpkebidanandd140342
