FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BAYI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2007)
Abstract: It is recommended
for a mother to initiate to give early breastfeeding for a newborn as the first
breast milk is known to be nutritious and contains antibody. The delay of
breastfeeding shows that non breast milk-supplementary food is given. Based on
BPS and Macro International data 65% of infants received pre-lacteal feeds
besides breast milk in their three days of life.The known relationship between
sociodemography and infants’ survival in Indonesia.This was an observational
study with a cohort retrospective study design by using IDHS data year 2007.
Samples were all infants (<12 months, breastfed after birth) from mothers
aged 15-49 years old as many as 15.679 mothers. The independent variable was
sociodemography and the dependent variable was infants’ survival. The analyses
used univariable, bivariable, and survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier and Log
regression. Bivariable analysis using survival Kaplan-Meier showed that there
was significant relationship between mother age with Log Rank 15,89 and
p<0,05, mother education with Log Rank 16,25 and p<0,05 , place of
residence with Log Rank 18,84 and p<0,05, socioeconomic with Log Rank 38,71
and p<0,05, birth attendant with Log Rank 17,35 and p<0,05 and infants’
survival. Sociodemography was associated
significant with an infant survival. Other factors affecting infant’s survival
were birth attending with no professional and mother’s age <20 and ≥35 years
old.
Keywords: infant’s survival, sociodemography, infant
Penulis: Utami Dewi
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd150540
