GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI KLINIK SINT. CAROLUS BENGKULU
Abstract: Antibiotics and
infections are the most common problems faced by developing countries,
including in Indonesia. Indonesia awareness of the use of antibiotics
rationally decline. Acute respiratory infections ranks first in terms of infant
and under-five mortality in developing and developing countries. This research
was conducted to see the description of the use of antibiotics in patients with
ISPA in Clinic Sint Caroulus Bengkulu from January to December 2014. Data
analysis was done by descriptive analysis with retrospective method. The sample
calculation was done by using Slovin formula obtained by 100 samples. Of the
100 samples of this study, 57% of men and 43% of women, the age classification
of acute respiratory infection was 0% of neonatal patients, 25% of infants, 32%
of infants, 20% of children under five, and 23% of children, most antibiotics
commonly used with ISPA is cefadroxyl 60% amoxicillin 36% and erythromycin 3%,
combination of TMP (trimethoprim) and SMZ (sulfamethoxazole) 1%. The type of
ISPA that attack is ISPA non-pneumonia in the form of cough and cold based on
medical record data at the Sint Carolus Clinic and patient obtains the drug
with a dose in safe range.
Keywords: Antibiotics, Pediatrics, ISPA
Penulis: Setya Enti Rikomah, Devi
Novia, Septiana Rahma
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd180022
