HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI MAKRONUTRIEN TERHADAP RASIO KOLESTEROL TOTAL/HDL PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Abstract: Cardiovascular
disease is the number one cause of death in the world. The diseaseis influenced
by several factors such as lack of physical activity, imbalanced nutritional
intake, and high blood cholesterol levels. The value of the total cholesterol /
HDL can predict cardiovascular disease risk factors. The study aims to investigate the
relationship between physical activity and Dietary Allowances of the macronutrient
and ratio total cholesterol / HDL in rural communities. This is observational
analytic with cross-sectional design of the 102 respondents (male: 40, female:
62) in Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, with a purposive
sampling techniques. Physical activity data were taken using a structured
interview (Baecke) and Semi Quantitive Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) for
data macronutrient, while blood total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol
levels were analyzed using enzymatic methods.
The results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship
between physical activity and the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.038;
CI 95%: 0.98-61.33), dietary allowances of the macronutrient energy and the
ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.068), protein intake on the ratio of
total cholesterol / HDL (p = 1.000), fat intake to the ratio of total
cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.081), and the intake of carbohydrates to the ratio of
total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.088). In conclusion there is no significant relationship between
physical activity and dietary allowance of macronutrient towards to the ratio
of total cholesterol / HDL.
Keywords: physical activity;
dietary allowance of macronutrient; ratio of total cholesterol/HDL
Penulis: Utari Febrina Supomo
Sunu, Galih Permadi, Fenty Fenty
Kode Jurnal: jpfarmasidd170440
